Kidōmaru
鬼童丸
Ringkasan
Kidōmaru adalah oni dalam Kokon Chomonjū zaman Kamakura, dikenal karena bersembunyi di dalam sapi mati untuk menyergap Minamoto no Yorimitsu.
Kidōmaru is an oni in the Kamakura-period Kokon Chomonjū, known for hiding inside a dead cow to ambush Minamoto no Yorimitsu.
Kisah dan tradisi
Kidōmaru (鬼童丸, 鬼同丸) adalah oni yang muncul dalam Kokon Chomonjū, kumpulan setsuwa zaman Kamakura, dan beberapa sumber lain. Dalam teks itu, Minamoto no Yorimitsu, yang dikenal karena membunuh Shuten-dōji, mengunjungi rumah adiknya, Minamoto no Yorinobu, dan melihat Kidōmaru diikat. Yorimitsu menyarankan agar ia diikat dengan rantai, tetapi Kidōmaru mudah memutus rantai itu dan, menyimpan dendam, mengawasi tempat tidur Yorimitsu. Yorimitsu mengatakan akan berkunjung ke kuil Kurama keesokan harinya. Kidōmaru mendahului ke Kurama, membunuh seekor sapi lepasan di ladang Ichihara, bersembunyi di dalam tubuhnya, dan menunggu. Ketika sebuah panah menembus sapi itu, Kidōmaru muncul dengan pedang dan menyerang Yorimitsu, tetapi Yorimitsu menebasnya dengan satu tebasan. Teks itu menambahkan bahwa ia tetap garang sampai mati. Sumber lain memberi latar yang berbeda. Zentaiheiki menyebut oni ini semula anak kecil di Gunung Hiei yang diusir karena perbuatan jahat lalu menjadi bandit di sebuah gua, sedangkan tradisi lisan Kumohara di Fukuchiyama menyebutnya anak Shuten-dōji. Catatan pameran Ritsumeikan menyebutnya sebagai anak asuh di Gunung Hiei yang mempelajari ilmu sihir jalan tengu dan tinggal di gua di Ichihara-no. Toriyama Sekien menggambarkannya dengan judul "Kidō" mengenakan kulit sapi di tengah salju.
Kidōmaru (鬼童丸, 鬼同丸) is an oni appearing in the Kokon Chomonjū, a Kamakura-period collection of setsuwa, and in other sources. In that text Minamoto no Yorimitsu, known for slaying Shuten-dōji, visits the home of his brother Minamoto no Yorinobu and sees Kidōmaru held captive. Yorimitsu advises restraining him with chains, but Kidōmaru easily tears them off and, bearing a grudge, keeps watch over Yorimitsu's bed. Yorimitsu said he would visit the Kurama temple the next day. Kidōmaru went ahead to Kurama, killed a free-ranging cow at the Ichihara field, hid inside its body, and waited. When an arrow was shot through the cow, Kidōmaru appeared with a sword and attacked Yorimitsu, but Yorimitsu struck him down with a single strike. The text adds that he stayed fierce until his death. Other sources give different backgrounds. The Zentaiheiki says this oni was originally a young child on Mount Hiei who was chased away for wicked deeds and became a bandit in a cave, while the oral tradition of Kumohara in Fukuchiyama calls him a child of Shuten-dōji. The Ritsumeikan exhibition note describes an acolyte on Mount Hiei who learned the sorcery of the tengu path and lived in a cave in Ichihara field. Toriyama Sekien depicted him, under the title "Kidō", wearing a cow's skin in the snow.
Fakta utama
- Budaya / Culture
- Folklor & Mitologi Jepang
- Kawasan / Region
- Asia Timur
- Era
- Recorded in the Kamakura-period collection of setsuwa, the Kokon Chomonjū.
- Klasifikasi / Classification
- Yokai
- Habitat
- Cave
- Kemampuan / Abilities
- Ilmu sihir jalan tengu
Nama lain / Alternate names
鬼同丸