Nyūbachi-bō
乳鉢坊
Ringkasan
Nyūbachi-bō adalah yōkai tsukumogami berupa piringan tembaga alat musik, yang digambar Toriyama Sekien bersama Hyōtan-kozō.
Nyūbachi-bō is a tsukumogami yōkai of a copper percussion plate, drawn by Toriyama Sekien together with Hyōtan-kozō.
Kisah dan tradisi
Nyūbachi-bō adalah yōkai dalam Hyakki Tsurezure-bukuro karya Toriyama Sekien. Ia digambar seperti manusia dengan piringan tembaga di kepalanya, bersama Hyōtan-kozō, yōkai labu. Yōkai berbentuk sama sudah tergambar dalam Hyakki Yagyō Emaki zaman Muromachi, dan diperkirakan itulah model yang dipakai Sekien. Kamus Digital Daijisen Plus menggolongkannya sebagai sejenis tsukumogami, hantu dari piringan tembaga, alat perkusi yang dipakai dalam sandiwara. Piringan itu disebut nyōhachi atau nyūbachi, dōbatsushi, atau 銅拍子, dan aslinya alat logam impor yang dipakai biksu dalam upacara Buddha di kuil. Wujud yōkai ini tidak jelas, seperti yōkai Sekien lainnya. Inada Atsunobu menjelaskan bahwa gambar Sekien mungkin menunjukkan yōkai dari suri-gane (摺鉦), dan sejak era Heisei ia sering dijelaskan sebagai yōkai yang mengejutkan orang dengan bunyi keras.
Nyūbachi-bō is a yōkai in Toriyama Sekien’s Hyakki Tsurezure-bukuro. It is drawn as a human-like figure with a copper plate on its head, together with Hyōtan-kozō, a gourd yōkai. A yōkai of the same shape is already drawn in the Muromachi-period Hyakki Yagyō Emaki, and Sekien is thought to have used it as his model. The Digital Daijisen Plus dictionary classes it as a kind of tsukumogami, a monster of the copper plate, a percussion instrument used in theatre. The plate is called nyōhachi or nyūbachi, dōbatsushi, or 銅拍子, and was originally an imported metal instrument used by monks at Buddhist ceremonies in temples. What kind of yōkai this is remains unclear, as with Sekien’s other yōkai. Inada Atsunobu explains that Sekien’s picture may show a yōkai of the suri-gane (摺鉦), and since the Heisei era it has often been explained as one that startles people with loud noise.
Fakta utama
- Budaya / Culture
- Folklor & Mitologi Jepang
- Kawasan / Region
- Asia Timur
- Klasifikasi / Classification
- Yokai